The Past and Present of Modular Architecture: From the Industrial Revolution to the Smart Era
The concept of modular architecture can be traced back to the Industrial Revolution, but it began systematic development in the early 20th century. In 1921, French modernist architect Le Corbusier proposed the idea of "building houses like automobiles" in Towards a New Architecture, emphasizing standardization and functional design. This became a theoretical cornerstone of modular construction. After World War II, this concept was widely implemented.